Children don't always eat what they should, when they should. For this reason, a normal childhood may involve plenty of abdominal discomfort. The occasional stomach ache likely is nothing to worry about, but consult a doctor after you notice frequent aches. Several causes -- some common, some serious -- contribute to your child's stomach pains.
Viral Gastroenteritis
Viral gastroenteritis is often the cause of stomach cramps in kids, according to the National Library of Medicine. Viral gastroenteritis -- or inflammation of the stomach and intestines from a virus -- often is called the stomach flu. It is caused by a virus found in contaminated food or drinking water and can involve intense stomach pains, vomiting and diarrhea. This condition is best treated with plenty of fluids to replace those lost during the illness, and usually goes away on its own without further treatment.
Appendicitis
Often requiring surgery, appendicitis is one of the more serious causes of stomach cramping in children. Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes tender and inflamed due to infection or blockage. Most cramping from appendicitis occurs around the navel and moves down and to the right. This pain may come suddenly. A doctor must diagnose appendicitis, which may require surgery. Bring your child to a hospital if you suspect her stomach pains are due to appendicitis.
Constipation
Characterized by difficulty or inability to defecate, constipation can cause severe stomach pains in children. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases attributes most constipation cases in children to bowel withholding, or refusal to go to the bathroom for a variety of reasons, including embarrassment or refusal to stop playing. Drinking prune juice can cure constipation, but some cases may require medical attention. Call a doctor if your child is constipated for too long, as there may be other reasons behind her constipation.
Food Poisoning
Food poisoning is the result of eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water. Stomach cramping is a chief symptom of food poisoning. Like viral gastroenteritis, food poisoning must run its course; still, plenty of fluids can help your child stay hydrated and speed recovery. The National Center for Biotechnology Information recommends giving children an electrolyte solution for fluid replacement, although intravenous fluids are often required for children with severe cases of food poisoning.
