Different types of ulcers can develop in different parts of your intestinal tract. Regardless of the specific type, the root cause of these ulcers is actually not eating specific types of food, nor is it excessively high levels of stress. However, these factors can aggravate the symptoms of preexisting ulcers.
Types
There are two different common types of ulcers, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. A duodenal ulcers is sometimes also called a peptic ulcer; it is a type of painful, open sore that can develop in the duodenum, which is the beginning section of the small intestine, found just past the stomach. A gastric ulcer is very similar to a peptic ulcer, except that it develops in the stomach itself, rather than in the small intestine. The causes and symptoms of both duodenal and gastric ulcers tend to be similar.
Causes
The primary cause of ulcers is an infection caused by the Helicobacter pylori, or H. pylori, bacteria. This bacteria weakens the interior protective lining of your intestine, allowing your digestive acids to reach the tissue behind this lining. Although anyone can contract this infection, the symptoms of the ulcer it causes may be aggravated by individuals who eat significant amounts of food that stimulate extra stomach acid production -- particularly spicy foods or those high in caffeine.
Symptoms
A sharp stomachache can be an early indicator of an ulcer. It can occur either shortly after eating or when the stomach is empty, such as first thing in the morning. Nausea, vomiting, burping and a poor appetite are also common symptoms. You should see a doctor immediately if you think you may have developed an ulcer, since they can become extremely dangerous if allowed to fester untreated.
Treatment
In most cases, doctors will treat ulcers with antibiotics to combat the H. pylori bacteria. Sometimes they will also prescribe other medicines designed to reduce your stomach acid to give the sores a chance to heal. You can facilitate this healing process by eliminating or reducing your consumption of alcohol, caffeine and any foods that give you heartburn, as by avoiding smoking, according to FamilyDoctor.org.
