A swollen tummy in a child frequently indicates a mild condition such as gas or extreme fullness. However, this symptom also is associated with more serious illnesses, including appendicitis and bowel infections. Contact your pediatrician if your child's abdomen is swollen. If your child complains of severe pain or has a fever, go to the emergency room immediately.
Gas
Gas is among the most common causes of a swollen stomach. If your child complains of a cramping pain that gets better and then worse again, she probably is suffering from gas. You may notice that your child's stomach moves if you watch it closely enough. This may happen as the gas cycles through the stomach. Avoid giving your child gas-causing foods such as beans and broccoli until the symptoms go away. Though it may be tempting to give your child an over-the-counter gas remedy, never do so unless your pediatrician has told you it is safe.
Appendicitis
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix, a tiny organ near the large intestine, becomes inflamed. The pain frequently starts as general discomfort in the entire stomach and then concentrates in the lower right side of the stomach. Children with appendicitis frequently have a fever and swollen abdomen. Appendicitis is easily treated with prompt medical intervention, so don't delay in taking your child to the emergency room. Left untreated, appendicitis can cause serious complications and even death.
Gastrointestinal Infection
Gastrointestinal infections such as gastroenteritis cause inflammation and pain in the digestive system. Your child may have diarrhea and vomiting in addition to a swollen stomach. Although most stomach infections go away on their own, you should seek immediate medical attention if your child has a fever, bloody stools or bloody vomit.
Overeating
Overeating may cause mild swelling of the abdomen. If your child has recently eaten a large meal and complains of only mild discomfort and pressure, this is the most likely cause. If the swelling gets worse or becomes more painful, however, your child may have a more serious condition. Contact your pediatrician.
References
- "The Portable Pediatrician"; William Sears, et al.; 2011
- "Caring For Your Baby and Young Child, 5th Edition"; American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009
- "Health, Safety and Nutrition for the Young Child"; Lynn R. Marotz; 2011
