Yellow jackets are a type of flying insect that can sting you when provoked, or in defense of their nests. Although bothersome, the stings don't cause allergic reactions in most people. An allergist can help you determine whether you are allergic to yellow jackets through a series of tests. If you are allergic to these insects, it is vital that you avoid them entirely, as severe reactions can be fatal.
Yellow Jacket Facts
Yellow jackets have a similar appearance to wasps, but their bodies are primarily yellow. Unlike other types of flying insects, yellow jackets often build their nests underneath the ground. This can be an unwelcome surprise if you stumble upon a nest while venturing outdoors. Yellow jacket stings often cause irritation, but the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology states that few people are allergic to them.
Allergic Reactions
The difficulty about diagnosing yellow jacket allergies is that you don't know you have them unless you undergo allergy tests, or are stung by the insect. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology explains that the first time you are stung by a yellow jacket your body releases Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies if you are allergic. The next time you are stung, you will experience an allergic reaction. Symptoms can range from hives, swelling and itchy rash.
Complications
A severe allergic reaction can put the body in shock, a condition better known as anaphylaxis. This complication is characterized by breathing difficulties caused by shrinking airways, as well as hives, facial swelling and dizziness. According to HealthyChildren.org, a combination of asthma and allergies to yellow jackets is rare, but can be potentially fatal due to the symptoms of anaphylaxis combined with those experienced with asthma. A case of anaphylaxis may be prevented with self-injectable epinephrine shots, which are prescribed by a doctor. If you suspect an anaphylactic shock, seek emergency medical treatment immediately, even if you use epinephrine.
Prevention/Solution
The best way to prevent yellow jacket allergies is to avoid the insect entirely. Regularly check your home and yard for nests, especially if you have children who are allergic. Since nests often reside in the ground, it is important never to walk barefoot outside. However, unless you avoid the outdoors entirely, there is still the possibility of potential contact with yellow jackets. If the insects are prevalent in your area, HealthyChildren.org recommends undergoing venom immunotherapy, a type of allergy shots series. You are injected with yellow jacket allergens on a regular basis for a long period of time, until your body builds immunity to the insects.
Member Comments