Mountain bikers know that in a given ride, the terrain is not always going to be the same throughout. Well, the tire manufacturers know this as well and have designed dozens of different tread patterns to tackle different types of terrain. Mountain bike tires are typically clincher tires that encase the inner tube and lock into the wheel rim. They are made to grip into uneven ground, sand, hard pack or anything else you encounter. Unlike thinner racing tires, mountain bike tires are usually around two inches wide. Mountain bike tires are heavier and more durable than racing tires.
Because mountain bikes have become just as popular on city streets as they are on hills and trails, there are many bike manufacturers that make smooth, cruising tires that won't wear down as quickly on pavement.
What to Look for
When purchasing tires for your mountain bike, think about the types of riding you do the most. Tire varieties include knobby, street, hybrid, rear-specific and front-specific tires. If you often ride on flat, hard ground, a narrower, smoother tire may be the right choice. For bumpy, soft, technically difficult rides, a knobby tire with grip is the most advantageous choice. If your favorite ride offers a mixture of surfaces, there are several hybrid designs to help as well. Rear-specific and front-specific tires modify the bikes traction when riding on fast courses, uphill or downhill tracks.
With brands such as Bontrager, IRC and Panaracer, most mountain bike tires retail between $15 and $50 each.
Common Pitfalls
With tires being relatively inexpensive in relation to the other parts of the bike, it's worthwhile to invest in a variety of tire styles. On weekends you may be attacking a technical, single track course, but for the rest of the week, the bike is rolling along on the pavement going to and from work or school. A good set of knobbies will help that technical ride, but will wear down on the pavement. For weekly commuting, get yourself a set of street tires for the concrete jungle.
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