B12 Deficiency & Low White Blood Cell Count

B12 Deficiency & Low White Blood Cell Count
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Getting enough vitamin B12 is key to maintaining your body's ability to produce enough blood. While a B12 deficiency can lead to a type of anemia, a blood disease that affects your red blood cells, the vitamin is not generally associated with white blood cell production. Talk to a doctor if you need medical advice about vitamin B12 and a low white blood cell count.

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is commonly found in meet, fortified cereals, fish, dairy products and some other foods that contain protein, but it's also available as both a dietary supplement and a prescription medication. The vitamin is vital to your body's ability to create red blood cells, as well as for other body functions.

Whie Blood Cells

There are four main components of blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. White blood cells protect your body from infections and foreign bodies. A low white blood cells count means your body has a harder time fighting viruses, bacteria and other foreign bodies. In general, your body doesn't use vitamin B12 to create white blood cells, and having a low B12 level won't affect your ability to create white blood cells, though it can affect other cells in your blood.

Megaloblastic Anemia

Megaloblastic anemia is a medical condition caused by low vitamin B12 levels, according to the Office of Dietary Supplements. The condition reduces your body's ability to create red blood cells, and the red blood cells you do have are larger than normal. Because red blood cells transport oxygen through your blood, having megaloblastic anemia can leave you feeling fatigues and lethargic, amongst other symptoms. However, it doesn't generally affect your immune system or your white blood cell count.

Low White Blood Cell Count

A low white blood cell count can be caused by a range of different conditions. According to MayoClinic.com, viral infections, cancer, congenital conditions affecting your bone marrow, autoimmune disorders and drugs that destroy white blood cells can all lead to a low white blood cell count. It can also be caused by a vitamin deficiency, though not generally as a result of a B12 deficiency. According to the Office of Dietary Supplements, your body uses vitamin B6 to promote white blood cell growth, and a B12 deficiency can lead to a low white blood cell count.

References

Article reviewed by Eric Althoff Last updated on: Aug 23, 2011

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