Colitis is the inflammation of the large intestine or colon. Possible causes are inflammatory disorders, acute or chronic infections, past bowel radiation and irritable bowel syndrome. While a physician should examine you and determine underlying causes, glutamine may be beneficial in helping regulate the function of your digestive system, according to the National Institutes of Health.
Symptoms
Colitis has very different symptoms. The National Institutes of Health indicate that colitis can lead to abdominal bleeding, bloody stool, chills, dehydration, diarrhea, increased intestinal gas and fever. You may also experience abdominal pain, either constant or sporadic. You may also experience the constant urge to have a bowel movement. If these symptoms sound familiar, see your doctor.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Colitis is diagnosed through a medical history, physical exam and a colonoscopy. Your doctor may also order tests including a CT scan, MRI, X-ray or barium enema. The treatment of colitis is directed at the underlying cause of your condition. For example, an infection may be treated or your doctor will help you to control symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
Glutamine
Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in your body, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, UMMC. It is necessary for removing excess ammonia --- a waste product --- from your body. This amino acid is also necessary in helping support the health of your immune system, allowing your brain to function normally and helping aid in the digestion process. The body makes glutamine and you also obtain it in your diet. Rarely do you require a supplement, though certain medical conditions --- including injury, surgery, stress and infection --- can decrease glutamine in the body.
Glutamine and Coltis
UMMC indicates that glutamine can help protect the lining of the gastrointestinal system, referred to as the mucosa. Some researchers have suggested that individuals with bowel diseases --- such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis --- may not have enough glutamine in their systems. However, UMMC indicates two clinical trials have not proven this. More research is needed. Patients should consult their physician prior to beginning glutamine supplements for colitis.
