Disposable diapers are a valued convenience for most parents. For some infants, however, they pose health risks. A few babies are allergic to the chemicals used in disposable diapers or the fibers in the diapers themselves. Others develop yeast infections as a result of the moist, dark environment created by disposable diapers. Babies exhibiting skin problems caused by disposable diapers might need to switch to cloth diapers and should see their pediatricians for a diagnosis immediately.
Symptoms
An allergic reaction looks different from a diaper rash or other infection because it normally affects the entire area covered by the diaper. This includes the waist, the tops of the legs and the bottom of the abdomen. Children can develop allergies suddenly or after a switch to a new diaper brand. Once your child develops the allergy, he will have a reaction every time he is placed in a diaper for more than a few minutes.
Causes
Most disposable diapers contain several chemicals. These include dyes used to color the diaper and absorbent materials used to draw moisture away from the baby. Diapers also contain tape, elastic and other binding materials designed to ensure the diaper stays on the baby. Some babies are allergic to the chemicals in these adhesives or are irritated by sharp tape and elastic edges.
Treatment
If you suspect your baby has a diaper allergy, minimize her time in the diaper until you can get to the pediatrician. Your pediatrician might recommend a different diaper brand or a switch to cloth diapers. If your child is allergic to cotton or another common substance that is also in cloth diapers, your pediatrician might prescribe allergy medication and other allergy treatments.
Other Conditions
A rash around a baby's waist does not necessarily indicate a diaper allergy. Diaper rashes are caused by yeast, a fungus that often grows in wet diapers. In some cases, the yeast spreads to the waist. Irritation from scratching, allergies to diaper wipes and poison ivy might also cause rashes that resemble allergic reactions.
References
- "The Portable Pediatrician"; William Sears, et al.; 2011
- "Caring For Your Baby and Young Child, 5th Edition"; American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009
- "Health, Safety and Nutrition for the Young Child"; Lynn R. Marotz; 2011
