Finding an itchy rash on your child's sensitive skin can be troubling, but it's not uncommon. Most rashes on babies and children are harmless and will clear up on their own, according to Medline Plus. Rashes that are not the result of simple irritation can often be attributed to one of several skin conditions. Consult your doctor if you think your little one may be suffering from a skin condition that is causing a breakout.
Eczema
Eczema is a common cause of rashes in children. Characterized by itchy, scaly and red patches on the skin, eczema is often the result of another allergy. According to Medline Plus, this condition often runs in families and is most common in infants. Most children will grow out of eczema by the time they reach adulthood. Keep your child's skin moisturized and trim her nails to minimize damage caused by scratching. Eczema breakouts usually clear up on their own.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is another common cause of itchy rashes in children. Psoriasis is characterized by bumpy red scales on the skin, especially the elbows, knees and scalp. Like eczema, psoriasis can often be inherited, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation. This rash is not contagious. While there is no cure, topical ointments and oral medications that your doctor may prescribe to support the immune system will clear up psoriasis outbreaks.
Shingles
An itchy rash accompanied by pain at the site may be an indicator of shingles. According to Boston Children's Hospital, cases of shingles in children are rare. Shingles-related rashes usually appear on the back, abdomen and buttocks. Your child is at an increased risk for shingles if she had chicken pox during her first year of life. Consult your doctor to seek immediate treatment if you think your child has shingles. While medications may be prescribed to alleviate your little one's discomfort, shingles must run its course.
Childhood Illnesses
Normal childhood illnesses can also be characterized by red, itchy rashes. Chicken pox, measles and even scarlet fever all cause skin breakouts. Rashes due to illness like this are often found throughout the body and may also be accompanied by fever, chills and body aches. Consult your doctor if you think your child may have one of these illnesses.
Poison Ivy
Poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac are the most frequent causes of rashes in children who spend time outside, according to Medline Plus. These plants can be found all over the United States with the exception of Alaska, Hawaii and the southwestern states. This type of rash may look more severe and even ooze pus. They are characterized by a red, streaky patch where the plant touched the body and red bumps around the irritated area. Calamine lotion and antihistamines may prove helpful in alleviating some of your little one's discomfort from a rash like this.
