Each week, close to 11 children die in a fire-related death in this country. Preventing fires and the deaths associated with them happens by educating children at a young age and creating plans for dealing with emergencies. Teaching fire safety should be an ongoing lesson in every household, and it's never too early to start.
Limit Access
Fire-producing items such as matches and lighters should be stored in a locked box or cabinet. As children get older, hiding these items or storing them on high shelves isn't good enough because of their amazing ability to climb and find even the best-hidden objects. Never leave candles burning around children. Consider using flameless luminaries for the look and scent of candles without the danger.
Safety
Smoke alarms should be installed on every floor of the house, particularly outside of bedrooms. Test smoke alarms monthly to ensure the batteries are still good and the alarm works. All-American Fire Safety reports that 96 percent of homes in America have smoke detectors installed, but 20 percent of them are non-functioning. A smoke alarm can only save your life if it works; otherwise, it's a useless piece of plastic. Also, keep a fire extinguisher on each floor in a visible area.
Teach
Children should be taught that if they find matches or a lighter, they should not touch it, but instead tell a grownup right away. When the child is old enough to show an interest in fire trucks and firemen, take him to the fire department to speak with a fireman about the dangers of fire and ways to stay safe. Children may listen more closely to someone in uniform and remember their words.
Plan
Designing an emergency evacuation plan for your house is a crucial step in fire safety. Lay out a plan including multiple exit points in case a fire were to originate in different parts of the house. Practice fire drills with your kids to make sure they know where to go. A fire can totally engulf a house in as little as 5 minutes, so there is no time to spare in a true emergency situation.
Monitor
As children get older, some develop a fascination with fire that can be dangerous. Burnt matches, paper and toys are signs of a child who is secretly playing with fire. Also, children who frequently ask to light candles may be showing warning signs. If any of these things occur, it is necessary to have a serious talk with the child regarding what would happen if a fire started. Ignoring these behaviors can lead to injuries and even death.
