Overcrowded teeth are usually identified as teeth that have grown in crooked or protrude slightly. Overcrowded teeth are more difficult to brush and floss, and can be subject to various dental diseases if proper oral hygiene is not practiced. Orthodontic treatment such as braces can help correct the condition of overcrowding, fix jaw alignment and promote a healthy-looking smile.
Cause
Overcrowding typically happens as a part of growth during childhood and puberty because the teeth are too large for the jaw in which they sit. Consequently, teeth grow in whatever direction they can find space. Overcrowding can also occur during the teen and young adult years when wisdom teeth erupt and there is not enough room in the jawline to accommodate the new teeth.
Complications
Malocclusion is a condition in the mouth in which the upper and lower teeth fail to meet properly when the mouth is closed, often caused by overcrowded teeth, an underbite or an overbite. According to the Better Health Channel, overcrowded teeth can lead to a number of complications in the mouth, including tooth decay, gum disease, uneven wear and tear on the teeth and damage to jaw joints if the condition is left untreated.
Treatment
A teen's crowded teeth can usually be fixed by braces. Braces are metal bonds that an orthodontist attaches to the teeth and connects with metal wires; the wires use force to align and straighten the teeth over time. Fixing dental problems early on can reduce your child's risk of developing certain gum or teeth diseases; promote healthy jawbones and jaw muscles; and improve his smile line.
Considerations
According to the website Medline Plus, your teen may need to have one more teeth removed if crowding is the problem. Speak with your teen's orthodonist about the best treatment.
