Eczema causes dry, red patches of skin beginning in early infancy and continuing throughout the toddler years or beyond. Although it rarely is serious, it can be itchy and uncomfortable. Infections can occur, though, if a child scratches at eczema sores until they bleed. Toddlers often inherit a tendency for dry skin and eczema from parents, and food allergies may contribute to eczema flare-ups. Fortunately, identifying food allergies usually is a straight-forward process. Allergies or sensitivity to other products also may contribute to eczema.
Food Allergies
If you noticed eczema after your baby started solid foods, food allergies are probably contributing to your child's eczema. Fortunately, 90 percent of eczema-related food allergies are caused by only six foods: wheat, milk, egg, soy, fish and peanuts, according to the AskDrSears website. Eliminate these foods from your toddlers diet for two weeks and see if eczema symptoms improve. Reintroduce the foods one at a time, waiting at least four days between each food. Monitor your child carefully and, if the eczema reappears with the reintroduction of a certain food, that food probably is the trigger.
Chemical Allergens
Fragrances, dyes and chemicals in laundry detergents and body products also can exacerbate eczema, according to Dr. Jerry Rubin. Bathe young children without any soap and use a mild, natural soap to cleanse older children. Use fragrance-free and dye-free laundry detergents and cleansers and avoid chlorine bleach when possible. Double-rinse clothing to remove residues and avoid wool or other scratchy fabrics. Natural cotton usually is the best option.
Environmental Allergens
Dust, pollen and pet dander usually cause hay fever or asthma symptoms but may occasionally contribute to eczema, as well. Identifying and treating these allergies often is complicated and may require allergy testing. Consult your pediatrician if you suspect environmental allergens are causing eczema in your toddler.
Treatment
Your toddler's eczema probably will improve once you remove food and environmental allergens, but eczema may occasionally flare up, especially during dry weather. Moisturize your child's skin daily with a natural, hydrating cream or lotion. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, which can exacerbate eczema, and always apply sunscreen. Run a humidifier in the winter if you live in a dry climate. Trim your child's fingernails to prevent infection or scarring from scratching. Children with eczema are more prone to bacterial skin infections, according to the AskDrSears website. Contact your pediatrician if the eczema worsens or you notice increased redness and oozing sores. If your child's itching is severe, your pediatrician may prescribe an oral antihistamine or a steroid cream.
References
- "Naturally Healthy Kids"; Dr. Jerry Rubin, M.D., et al.; 2006
- AskDrSears.com: Eczema
