Depending on where you live and which plants you are allergic to, you may experience symptoms of a pollen allergy at different times during the year. Often called hay fever, a pollen allergy usually gets worse when the plants to which you are allergic are in bloom. Tree pollen is usually at its highest levels in the spring; grass pollen tends to peak in the summer; ragweed is most problematic in the fall. If you experience eye redness, burning and tearing associated with a pollen allergy, you may be able to treat it at home.
Immune Response
An allergy occurs when your body mistakenly believes that an otherwise harmless substance is dangerous. In response to exposure to pollen, your body sends out antibodies. These antibodies cause uncomfortable symptoms, such as burning and itching eyes, nasal congestion, a runny nose, coughing and sneezing. You might also get dark circles under your eyes or raw skin around your eyes and nose from constant wiping and blowing. In some cases, your upper-respiratory and eye symptoms can progress to allergy-induced asthma.
Prevention
While you cannot prevent all exposure to pollen, particularly during the peak months in your area, you can minimize your exposure. Stay indoors whenever possible and keep windows and doors closed. After being outside, change your clothing when you come into the house. Shower and wash your hair before bed to remove pollen from your body and to prevent it from getting on your pillow while you sleep. Vacuum frequently, using a vacuum with a filter to prevent spreading tracked-in pollen into the air.
Home Treatment
While reducing your exposure to pollen may help you avoid the symptoms of hay fever, during peak pollen season, you may still suffer from itchy, red and runny eyes. A cool compress may temporarily relieve itching and burning. Over-the-counter eye drops to reduce redness may help, but you should ask your doctor before you use them, particularly if you wear contact lenses. An over-the-counter antihistamine, which suppresses your body's immune response to allergens, may also help control symptoms.
When to See a Doctor
If your eye symptoms are interfering with your daily life or making you miserable, you should make an appointment with your doctor. An allergist may recommend allergy shots, which may desensitize you to the point that you no longer have symptoms when exposed to pollen. If, in addition to your eye troubles, you have difficulty breathing, wheezing or frequent coughing due to your allergies, you may have developed allergy-induced asthma and should seek prompt medical care.
