Thrush is a yeast infection caused by a fungus called Candida, which is commonly found in your mouth. However, normally your immune system keeps the fungus in-check and no infection occurs. Those with a weakened immune system and infants, who have an immature immune system, are most susceptible to thrush.
Symptoms
Thrush usually occurs in the lining of the mouth and tongue but it can also cause red and sore skin at the diaper area. Thrush appears as smooth and whitish rash-like lesions on the tongue and cheeks. The tissue under the white yeast growth is usually red and bleeds easily. Thrush can also cause bloating and gas in your infant.
Sugars
Yeast feed on sugar and thrive in sweet, sugary environments. In fact, thrush is common among diabetics who have high levels of sugar in blood and saliva. However, your diet can also promote yeast growth regardless if you are diabetic or not. If you are breastfeeding, it is essential you pay attention to your sugar intake. Avoid foods with added sugars and sweeteners, such as soda, sweets and baked goods. Also avoid refined carbohydrates, such as white bread and dairy products. Add vegetables and meats to your diet that are low in carbohydrates and simple sugars. A low sugar diet may prevent or discourage yeast growth within your body.
Hygiene
Proper hygiene is also important to help prevent your baby from getting thrush, according to Pat Gima, a board certified lactation consultant. Keep your nipples clean and dry to discourage overgrowth of yeast around the breast. You may also rinse them with a mixture of white vinegar and water after every feeding, especially if your baby has thrush. Sterilize all pacifiers, baby bottles, nipples and any other toys that may have contact with your baby’s mouth. This can help to prevent the introduction of new strains of bacteria and yeast in your baby.
Treatment
In infants, symptoms generally resolve within two weeks and aggressive treatment is rarely necessary, according to the MedlinePlus. You may think about adding probiotic supplements or foods to yours and your baby's diet. Probiotic bacteria promote the growth of helpful bacteria in your digestive tract that will prevent Candida growth. If thrush has not disappeared on its own, your pediatrician may recommend an anti-fungal solution that you spray to your baby's mouth after every feeding.
Considerations
If your infant's thrush has not cleared with home remedies in two weeks, call your pediatrician. Thrush may sometimes interfere with your baby’s eating and swallowing and lead to inadequate feeding. Contact your pediatrician immediately if your child develops thrush-like symptoms and stops feeding, even if two weeks has not passed. Decreased nutrition intake can lead to nutrition deficiency and delayed growth.
Member Comments