ADD, better known as Attention Deficit Disorder, is a disorder of the brain. According to Charlotte Amenkhienan, Ph.D., of Virginia Tech's Cook Counseling Center, it is a condition that is characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity. ADD affects every aspect of life for those afflicted, and while there is no cure, treatment is available to help reduce its accompanying symptoms. The key is recognizing its warning signs so treatment can begin as soon as possible. It should be noted that an occasional display of these symptoms does not generally warrant an ADD diagnosis. The frequency of these symptoms is what separates average children from those with ADD.
Easily Distracted
According to the Guided Learning Solutions website, children with ADD are highly distractable, finding it difficult to focus their attention on the task at hand. Changes in the child's environment, such as a certain smell or sound, can automatically steal his attention away. At times, his own thoughts can be a distraction to him as well.
Unusual Activity Level
There are physical signs that may be an indication of this disorder. You may find your child has a difficult time sitting still, always fidgeting or moving a body part such as his fingers or legs. On the flip side, he may want to do nothing but sit on the couch while appearing to be lost in space somewhere.
Impulsivity
Impulsivity is a major indication of ADD. Many times, children will display signs of impatience, finding it difficult to wait their turn. For school-aged children, this can result in shouting answers to questions before being called on. Those with ADD are also prone to making decisions without thought; they simply do what they want regardless of the danger factor or the risk of getting into trouble.
Strange Sleeping Schedule
Many who suffer from ADD find it difficult to go to sleep at night; they prefer to stay up rather than sleep. Others have a habit of sleepwalking, while still others may wet the bed and find it hard to get up in the morning.
Mood Swings
While many children are prone to temper tantrums occasionally, children with ADD have outbursts on a regular basis. Not only do they become frustrated easily, acting out in rage, they are also extremely emotional. One moment you may find your child screaming in anger and the next he may be crying for no apparent reason.
Problems With Attention
This may very well be one of the most significant signs of ADD. The child will typically be unable to focus on a specific task, especially if the task is repetitive or redundant. He may feel overwhelmed when starting a new task and usually requires simple directions to do as he is asked.
