Children, owing to their weaker immune systems, are at a risk of developing influenza, commonly called the flu. Children with chronic health problems are even more prone to the flu, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warn. These chronic health problems include heart diseases, metabolic disorders, asthma and neuromuscular disorders. Children under age 5 are also more prone to developing influenza complications. Since children are prone to complications, parents need to keep themselves prepared.
Symptoms of Complications
Fast breathing is one of the first symptoms of flu complications in children. The breathing may be labored, yet the child breathes fast and heavily. Her skin may have a bluish tinge and she might not be able to drink a lot of fluids. She may lie comatose for long hours and may find herself unable to get up or interact with others around her. Your child may also be extremely irritable, have a fever with a rash and may be unable to eat. She might also cry a lot, without producing any tears.
When to Call a Doctor?
The symptoms of flu can quickly become severe and your child may need to visit the emergency room. Parents should pay close attention to the child so emergency care can be provided as soon as it is required. If the child is not able to eat, is experiencing trouble breathing and has no tears while crying, he needs emergency medical attention and should be rushed to the hospital.
Treatment
If your child has severe influenza, anti-viral drugs may reduce symptoms. Children younger than 5 years or those who are suffering from chronic medical conditions should be put under a doctor’s care. The doctor will typically diagnose the child and prescribe a dose of anti-viral medication. Most children do not need antivirals to recover from flu, but for those who are prone to developing complications, antivirals may be a necessary precaution.
Prevention
Children need vaccination from flu for preventing all types of flu infections. Two types of flu are particularly dangerous and could result in complications: seasonal flu and swine flu. Talk to your child's pediatrician about getting her vaccinated for both. While regular, seasonal flu is usually not severe, some children may be prone to developing complications due to weak immunity and underlying chronic health conditions. Vaccination can prevent infection or helps reduce its severity when it occurs.
