Viokase is a medication used to replace digestive enzymes (natural chemicals used to break down food) in your body. Conditions such as cystic fibrosis (lung disease) and chronic inflammation of the pancreas cause your body to be deprived of these enzymes. According to Drugs.com, Viokase (generic name pancrelipase) is composed of lipase, which breaks down fats; protease, which breaks down protein; and amylase, which breaks down sugars. Viokase is available as a tablet, powder or capsule and is usually taken with food.
Prevalent Side Effects
According to Drugs.com, Viokase's most common side effects are gastrointestinal. This medication may alter your bowel movements and cause diarrhea, oily stools and constipation. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and changes in your electrolyte levels. You may also experience stomach pain that may be sharp or dull in nature. In some instances, Viokase can provoke flatulence, bloating and anal irritation.
Harmful Side Effects
MedlinePlus states that Viokase's serious side effects include bloody or persistent diarrhea and black stools. Bloody or black stools typically indicate the presence of hemorrhoids (inflamed and swollen rectal veins) or gastrointestinal bleeding. Viokase can also cause stomach cramps. Joint pain and swelling are also other harmful side effects of Viokase use. All these symptoms warrant immediate medical assistance.
Other Side Effects
Viokase's other side effects include weight loss, headache, dizziness and a cough. Unintentional weight loss can indicate that your body is not absorbing the food you are consuming. Your headache may be throbbing, sharp or dull in sensation. The pain may occur on one or both sides of your head. Dizziness can make you feel unsteady on your feet and can cause you to injure yourself in a fall. Call your doctor if these symptoms bother you. She can adjust your dosage to prevent these side effects.
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