Soccer shoes, or cleats, are the single most important part of a soccer player's equipment. Because soccer is played primarily with the feet, a well-fitting shoe with proper studs or cleats on the sole is crucial to the player's success on the field. A forward, in particular, requires speed and traction in his role as the front line of offense.
Molded Cleats
Most cleats for children and amateurs are molded into the sole of the shoe. Molded cleats are suitable for most natural grass surfaces. If you plan to play on artificial turf, consider turf shoes with smaller studs that will provide traction on the harder surface without ripping up the turf. If you play forward, you might choose slightly longer cleats to give you a better grip on natural turf, particularly if your region receives a lot of rain.
Screw-In Cleats
Avid amateurs and professionals often choose shoes with screw-in cleats so they can change them easily to suit the playing surface and field conditions. Wet, muddy fields require deeper, angled cleats to provide superior traction and allow for quick turning. A soccer forward needs this control to maneuver around other players as he dribbles toward the goal. Dry grass, artificial turf and other hard surfaces require smaller cleats. Screw-in cleats allow a player to switch in the middle of a game if necessary as weather conditions change.
Uppers
Soccer shoes are available with both leather and synthetic uppers. Leather uppers allow greater airflow and generally wear longer, but are usually more expensive. You might choose synthetic uppers for a young child or a beginner who isn't sure he wants to continue the sport. Forwards do a lot of running during the course of a game and might appreciate the greater flexibility and porous nature of leather uppers.
Shopping for Cleats
When shopping for cleats for a child, avoid the temptation to buy larger shoes so the child can grow into them. A soccer shoe that is too large not only interferes with the player's ability to feel the ball and field, but also can increase the risk of injury. Wear soccer socks, which are generally thicker than regular socks, when you try on the shoes to see if they fit over the added bulk. Make sure you buy the correct kind of cleated shoe. Other sports such as football and baseball also use cleats, which usually have a toe cleat, or a single cleat in the center front of the sole. Toe cleats are forbidden in soccer. Some cleats also have metal tips, which are prohibited in many soccer leagues. Shop at a store that specializes in sporting equipment and ask for an employee's help if you are unsure about the type of shoe you need.
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