Charging is a common occurrence in basketball, and it is a turnover. Charging is also a foul. A charge is called when the offensive player in possession of the basketball makes contact with a set defender. Conversely, a blocking call occurs when the defender's feet are not planted during contact. A block is a foul on the defender, and the offensive team retains possession of the ball or shoots free throws.
Doing the Bump
Basketball is loaded with physical contact, but it has to be within the rules. The charge is called when the official determines the player dribbling the basketball makes contact when the defender's feet are set and there is no motion. The charge is a player control foul called on the dribbler, and the ball is turned over to the opposing team.
The Cause
Drawing a charging foul and turning the ball over most often occurs when the dribbler is not in control. You often see the dribbler drive down the lane, and the eyes are on the basket instead of the defense. The dribbler is eager to score -- or dish the ball off to a teammate for an easy shot The charge is an aggressive foul, running into the defensive player. Good court awareness and body control are the best ways to avoid turning the ball over by charging.
Blocking Call
It is often difficult for the official to determine whether the offensive player is charging or the defensive player is blocking. The defender's feet must be clearly planted to draw the charge. Basketball is a fast-paced game, and the defender can get properly set in a split-second. If the defender is a split-second late getting position and the offensive player makes contact, blocking is called. That is a foul on the defensive player.
Up in the Air
A charge can only be called when the offensive player makes contact with the set defender. There is often confusion when the offensive player and defender make contact when they are both off the ground. Should the offensive player make contact with the defender in the air, charging is not called. The infraction is a a push foul, and the ball is turned over. The defender can also lean into the offensive player while both are in the air and be called for the contact foul.
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