Autism is a disorder that affects one in every 150 children, according to "Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders." One proposed treatment of this prevalent condition is a restrictive diet that seeks to limit all gluten and casein. Many parents are convinced that this diet has cured their child of autism, but the reports from researchers are not promising. If you are considering putting your child on this diet, it is worth it to discuss the matter with a dietitian. It is important that all nutrients are covered when attempting this diet.
Autism Explained
Autism is a group of collected behavioral disorders often referred to as the autism spectrum of disorders. The symptoms of autism tend to fall into three broad categories: communication, social interaction and behavior, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Some communication symptoms include the inability to hold a conversation, poor language skills and repeating words or phrases. Social symptoms are an inability to understand the feelings of others, seeking out time alone and shying away from being held. Behavioral symptoms include repetitive movements, sensitivity to light and an inability to handle a change of routine. As of 2011, researchers do not know what causes autism.
Gluten Free, Casein Free
Some researchers are trying a gluten-free, casein-free diet to control symptoms of autism. Gluten is a protein that is found primarily in cereals, such as wheat, rye and barley, but many foods on the market contain gluten as a bulking agent. Casein is a protein found in dairy products such as milk and cheese. Proponents of this diet say that strict adherence to this diet leads to autism symptoms disappearing from their children. However, a large review of 15 articles that appeared in "Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders" in 2009 found that there was no scientific support for this type of diet benefiting those who have autism. The researchers recommend the diet only to those who have a sensitivity to gluten or casein or to a child who has acute changes in behavior accompanied by changes in diet.
Vitamins
A few vitamins are also used in the treatment of autism. Vitamin B-6 was studied in mega-doses in conjunction with magnesium, but failed to show any benefit, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Do not take large amounts of B-6 on your own because this vitamin can potentially cause toxicity. Vitamin C was used in high doses, as well, and showed some promise in helping with autism symptoms. However, more studies are needed in order to make a definitive recommendation.
Other Treatments
Many autistic children are enrolled in teaching programs that help them adapt to their condition and learn how to function in the world. Medications are also used to help control mood, outbursts, behavior and attention. One therapy that has shown promise is touch and massage therapy. A study published in the "Journal of Child Health Care" in 2005 found that after 16 weeks of touch therapy, children showed less symptoms of autism and found ways to encourage their caregivers to conduct therapy sessions. Music and art therapy, though not scientifically studied, are popular among autistic patients, as well.
