Though gas is generally not a serious problem for toddlers, the effects can be especially painful for small stomachs and as a result worrisome to those who are caring for children. Understanding the causes and symptoms of gas in toddlers allows you to identify the problem and provide effective treatment and relief.
Occurrence
Gas or flatulence is a normal event for both children and adults. Most people pass gas through the rectum or by burping an average of 14 times a day, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. On its own, gas is not a problem, but discomfort arises when the gas builds up in the intestines and becomes difficult to expel.
Causes
Gas lodged in the digestive tract comes from several sources. Swallowed air is a common means by which toddlers experience gas. Swallowing air usually occurs when food and drink consumption occurs quickly, which often happens with toddlers.
Flatulence may also occur when bacteria in the colon cause undigested carbohydrates to ferment. This commonly occurs when a child consumes foods that cause gas, such as high-fiber or starchy items like fruits, vegetables, beans and legumes and wheat, as well as certain types of sugar, such as fructose, sorbitol, mannitol and lactose. For some children who are lactose-intolerant, dairy products cause gas and bloating.
Constipation, minor viruses and antibiotics are other common causes of gas.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gas are especially distressing for toddlers and include the passing of gas, sharp, piercing pains in the abdomen and bloating. Every toddler reacts differently to gas and all these symptoms may not be present at once.
Treatment
Your toddler's gas usually won't require medical attention. You can reduce the amount of gas your child creates by encouraging slow eating so that he avoids swallowing air. Avoid feeding your toddler large amounts of gas-producing foods. You can also ask your doctor about using over-the-counter digestive enzymes that help the body digest carbohydrates, such as beans, certain vegetables and the lactose in dairy products.
Considerations
While occasional episodes of flatulence are normal for toddlers, gas pains that occur frequently and seem to be particularly severe and prolonged may be a sign of a serious health condition. Contact your doctor if your child is losing weight, has bloody stools or diarrhea that continues for more than a week, or if the gas symptoms are accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting or chest pains.
