In the modern game of football, the fullback fulfills a much different role than he did several generations ago. Instead of sharing the load in the running game, the fullback often is an extra blocker who lines up in the backfield. His primary job is to help open holes in the running game with forceful blocking and to protect the quarterback when he drops back to pass.
Run Blocking
Fullbacks attempt to open holes in the running game for running backs by driving linebackers out of the gaps created by blockers and onto their backs. This takes an aggressive demeanor and a strong desire to use their strength and leverage to knock tacklers backward. This aggressiveness often is as important as the technical skill. Blockers take a lot of physical abuse and must be willing to accept punishment to help the running game work properly.
Pass Blocking
The fullback often is the last line of protection for the quarterback against an onrushing defensive lineman or linebacker. The fullback must deliver a well-placed shoulder to the upper leg or midsection of the pass rusher to stop him in his tracks and allow the quarterback to throw the ball without being harassed. A good fullback is dependable in this area and will help a quarterback avoid injury by keeping him from taking unnecessary hits.
Occasional Offensive Contributions
The offensive coordinator may want to surprise the defense by giving an athletic fullback a few carries at various points in the game. Many fullbacks are used in goal line situations to push the defense and get a bit of extra thrust when it's needed to score a touchdown with power. Fullbacks also can be used as receivers in short-pass situations.
Intangible Factors
Fullbacks don't get much of the glory that some players seek. Few opportunities exist to make long runs or big catches. They are primarily asked to use their bodies as battering rams so other players can make key runs and catches. The upside of this is that their teammates and coaches recognize how valuable the fullback's contribution is. Fullbacks have to sacrifice their own glory -- and sometimes their health -- for the good of the team. This gives them a lot of status in the locker room, even though they may not have fame outside of it.
References
- Football Drills: Pass Blocking
- "Inside the Helmet"; Peter King; 1993
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