Walking generally marks the transition from infancy to becoming a toddler. Children 1 and 2 years old are defined as toddlers. Tykes in the first and second year are busy growing, learning and developing a sense of willpower and independence. They can be both delightful and frightful as the toddler stage is sometimes referred to as "terrible twos."
Physical Skills
Toddlers are often such proficient walkers by the end of their second year that they are able to take steps backward and pull toys behind them while taking a stroll. Walking up and down stairs, running, jumping, climbing on furniture and throwing or kicking a ball are also common physical activities among toddlers. Toddlers enjoy taking things apart and putting them back together, explains University of Illinois Extension. Screwing and unscrewing lids may also hold a tots attention for a time. Most toddlers can hold a crayon and scribble. Eating without assistance is possible but may be messy as spilling is bound to happen from time to time. Toddlers are usually aware they have a soiled diaper. Toilet training may be a realistic endeavor after age 2 1/2 when a child approaches preschool age.
Verbal Apptitude and Attitude
Toddlers are becoming increasingly social as they can usually speak about 50 words and put two words together, explains Mayo Clinic. Despite their improved verbal skills, parents may think "No" is the only word in their tots vocabulary. "Me" and "Mine" are also popular words at this stage of development. Frustrations over not getting their way are easily forgotten as are rules. A toddler is learning to follow simple directions, but don't be surprised if she does the exact opposite of what is asked.
Social Skills
A toddler is beginning to understand she is a separate individual and gets excited about playing with other kids. Pretend games are toddler favorites. The concept of sharing has yet to be mastered by the normally self-centered tot, which can make sharing toys a bad idea in their minds and one that may lead to temper tantrums.
Outlook
Stages of a toddlers development can vary as each child develops at her own individual pace, explains HealthyChildren.org, a website published by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Don't be too concerned if your toddler isn't precisely following development guidelines. Talk to you doctor if your toddler isn't walking or saying at least 15 words by 18 months or if you have other concerns about your child's growth and development.
