Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an additional chromosome. The life expectancy for people with Down syndrome has dramatically increased in recent years. However, older people with Down syndrome are also more likely to develop dementia. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, may help reduce the risk of dementia. Consult your physician before giving your baby any supplements to ensure there are no potential interactions.
Down Syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic disease that changes the development of babies born with the condition. Some of the common traits of Down syndrome include heart, respiratory and thyroid problems. People with Down syndrome all have some cognitive delays that can range from mild to moderate. Babies with Down syndrome have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease later in life. Providing your baby with good nutrition and essential supplements earlier in life may help reduce some of the cognitive issues later on.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids Benefits
Fatty acids are necessary for human health; however, your body does not make these essential acids. Certain oily fish, such as salmon, tuna and halibut, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. If you do not eat much fish, you can take supplements to ensure that you are getting enough omega-3 fatty acids. The fatty acids may be helpful in treating and preventing a number of diseases. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, omega-3 fatty acid may show the most benefit in preventing heart diseases.
Research
No research has specifically focused on omega-3 fatty acids and babies with Down syndrome. However, a review published in “Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids” in 2009 examined past studies on the role of omega-3 fatty acids and mental development. The research suggests that increased dietary consumption of docosahexaenoic acid, a specific omega-3 fatty acid, appears to protect people from developing Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia. The studies have been epidemiological and the researchers recommend clinical trials on fatty acids and cognitive decline.
Recommendations
Consult your pediatrician before giving your baby any supplements. There is no established dose of omega-3 fatty acids for children. Some infant formulas contain omega-3 fatty acids and your baby can have omega-3 in this form safely. Breast milk contains docosahexaenoic acid, although the amount is variable depending on the mother’s diet. Mothers who are breast-feeding their infants should eat plenty of fish or take an omega-3 fatty acid supplement to ensure that the necessary nutrients passes to their baby.
References
- National Down Syndrome Society: Down Syndrome Fact Sheet
- "The Lancet"; Shift in Priorities for Down's Syndrome Research Needed; Kelly Morris; September 2008
- “Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids”; Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Dementia; G.M. Cole, et al.; August-September 2009
- University of Maryland Medical Center; Omega-3 Fatty Acids; Steven D. Ehrlich; June 2009
- "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"; Docosahexaenoic and Arachidonic Acid Concentrations in Human Breast Milk Worldwide; J. T. Brenna, et al.; June 2007
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