Eczema is a chronic dry skin condition usually caused by extremely sensitive skin, according to pediatrician William Sears. It manifests as red scaly, dry or itchy patches that are most abundant in skin creases and folds. The condition is frequently worse on the head and face, leaving parents wondering what kinds of shampoo they can safely use on their baby. Proper shampooing techniques will help minimize skin dryness and irritation, especially when you choose an appropriate shampoo.
Choosing a Product
Fragrances and detergents in commercial shampoos, such as sulfates, can exacerbate eczema. They may also run into a baby's eyes, causing pain and irritation. Choose products specifically for babies with sensitive skin and make sure they do not contain sulfates, fragrances and pthalates.
Product Recommendations
Several shampoos are designed specifically for babies with eczema or sensitive skin. Look for products with moisturizing ingredients specifically designed for babies and young children. Some shampoos that are not designed specifically for eczema may be good choices. For example, some parents see results when using olive oil shampoos. Research a shampoo before you buy it and carefully examine the list of ingredients. Stop using any shampoo that makes your child's eczema worse, even if the shampoo is designed for eczema.
Shampooing Techniques
Baby hair does not require daily shampooing. Frequent shampooing can irritate the scalp and exacerbate dry skin. Wash your child's hair once or twice a week, and apply a moisturizer to the scalp immediately after washing. When you give your baby a bath, shampoo last, then immediately remove your child from the tub. This ensures that she does not sit in soapy water that can irritate her sensitive scalp, according to BabyCenter.com.
Eczema Treatment
Because several conditions, including allergies and cradle cap, superficially resemble eczema, do not assume that your child has eczema without consulting a pediatrician. Your baby's doctor may recommend dietary changes and moisturizing lotions to help with itching and dryness. Mineral oil is a gentle moisturizer that can help clear up dry patches; apply it immediately after shampooing your baby's hair. Some doctors recommend using topical corticosteroid creams to treat eczema. These creams prevent the inflammation reaction that causes eczema but do not cure the disease itself. Use these treatments only if advised to do so by your pediatrician.
References
- "The Portable Pediatrician"; William Sears, M.D., et al.; 2011
- Babycenter.com: Eczema
- "Health, Safety and Nutrition for the Young Child"; Lynn R. Marotz; 2011
- Eczema Guide: Topical Corticosteroids
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