Rushing yards are positive ground gained by running the football past the line of scrimmage. When the runner is tackled behind the line of scrimmage, rushing yards are subtracted. Running backs are primarily responsible for rushing the football. Fullbacks and quarterbacks also carry the football and wide receivers can gain rushing yards on a reverse.
Running Backs
Good running backs are tough and fast. They need to be physical to ward off tacklers and have the speed to get past defenders and rush for big yardage. Running backs line up behind the quarterback, take the handoff and follow blocks made by the offensive line. Rushing yards can pile up for the running back and good ones run for 100 or more yards in a game.
Fullbacks
Fullbacks usually block for the running back, but they also carry the football. The fullback lines up behind the quarterback and in front of the running back. Fullbacks are bigger than running backs, and they often get the call when short yardage is needed for a first down or touchdown. While the running back can carry the football 20 or more times in a game, most fullbacks run only a few times.
Quarterbacks
Quarterbacks call the plays and throw the football, but they also run the football and can lead the team in rushing. Quarterback sneaks and draws are plays specifically designed to fool the defense and pile up rushing yards. Quarterbacks also tuck the football away and run when defensive pressure disrupts a passing play.
Wide Receivers
Wide receivers line up on both sides of the offensive line and specialize in catching passes and gaining receving yards. Wide receivers -- or ends -- occassionally run the football. When the offense is looking for a big play, a team may run a reverse. Wide receivers fake running a pass route and drop back and run to the opposite side of the field. Receivers take the handoff when they get to the quarterback and keep running with the football.
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