Toddlers are particularly prone to ear infections. Some of these infections cause fluid to appear in the ear. Other reasons for fluid in a toddler's ear range from trauma to the ear itself to simply a buildup of wet ear wax. In most cases, fluid in the ear will clear up by itself; however, a prescription of mild antibiotics or ear drops from your doctor may be necessary in some cases.
Otitis Media
Otitis media is one of the most common ear infections in babies and toddlers. Usually, it follows a spell of congestion or general cold, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. An unpleasant mix of pus, mucus and growing bacteria builds up behind the toddler's eardrum. It causes lots of discomfort and in some cases sharp pain. Nonetheless, in most instances the symptoms subside after a few days. The fluid often seeps out from the ear when the pressure forces it past the eardrum.
Ruptured Ear Drum
Otitis media often causes the eardrum to rupture when the fluid escapes. But, a toddler's ear drum can also rupture for other reasons. For example, a toddler may stick his fingers or objects into the ear or accidentally hit the side of his head. This can all cause eardrum damage. The fluid may look a little red as blood becomes mixed with the pus. If a toddler has crusty residue on his pillow, this often suggests a ruptured eardrum, according to MedlinePlus.
Wax and Other Causes
Sometimes toddlers develop syrupy ear wax that can become fluid in texture. It may create yellow, crusty patches around the opening to the ear. This is usually only temporary and may be the result of fluid such as milk or water entering the ear. Toddlers can also contract swimmer's ear, an infection that inflames the outer part of the ear canal. One of the symptoms is liquid oozing from the ear itself.
Treatment
Ear fluid in toddlers usually doesn't require a trip to the emergency room. However, you should speak with your doctor. According to the New York State Department of Health, doctors usually suggest observation for several days to see if it clears up. Avoiding antibiotics helps prevent bacterial resistance to the drugs and limits the chance of side effects in the child. Nonetheless, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for toddlers over the age of 2 and request a follow-up appointment a couple of days after treatment.
