Zometa, with the generic name zoledronic acid, belongs to a class of medications called biphosphonates. Zometa is prescribed to treat and prevent osteoporosis in post-menopausal women and in people taking corticosteroids, according to Drugs.com. Zometa is also used to prevent bone loss that is caused by cancer that has spread to your bones. If you have a history of hypocalcemia, or low blood calcium levels, inform your doctor before Zometa is prescribed.
Calcium
Calcium is a mineral that strengthens your bones and teeth. Your body also needs calcium for the proper functioning of muscles and blood vessels. Bone cancer and corticosteroids can deplete calcium from your bones. Zometa helps lower high blood calcium levels and also prevents the release of calcium from your bones. Zometa intake can lead to hypocalcemia, especially if you already have a calcium deficiency. Your doctor may advise you to take calcium supplements while you are taking Zometa to prevent hypocalcemia, according to Drugs.com.
Calcium Supplements
Calcium supplements are available as prescriptions or over the counter. Avoid taking excess calcium supplements without first informing your doctor. Excess calcium intake can cause constipation. Eat fiber-rich foods and drink six to eight glasses of water every day to prevent constipation. If you are unable to tolerate calcium supplements, you can obtain the mineral from foods such as milk; sardines; yogurt; cheese; tofu; orange juice; broccoli; beans; fortified breakfast cereals; enriched breads; and green leafy vegetables such as kale, cabbage, turnip greens and spinach, according to MedlinePlus.
Administration
Zometa is available as a liquid that is usually injected through the intravenous route at your doctor's office, according to Drugs.com. Drink two or more glasses of water before receiving Zometa to hydrate your body. Do not take Zometa if you are allergic to zoledronic acid or bisphosphonates. Zometa can cause dental problems. Your doctor may recommend that you have a dental exam before you begin treatment with Zometa. Your doctor may order regular blood tests to make sure Zometa is not causing harmful effects in your body.
Effects
After you receive Zometa injections, you may experience common effects such as redness and irritation at injection site, weakness, joint pain, headache, coughing, heartburn, mouth sores, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, unintentional weight loss, insomnia, numbness and tingling of the hands, according to Drugs.com. Consult your doctor if any of these symptoms do not go away. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop serious symptoms such as decreased urination, breathing problems, fever and severe joint pain.
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