If you have the opportunity to travel to tropical destinations, you can increase your enjoyment of the experience by snorkeling. Compared with scuba diving, snorkeling is easier to learn and less costly. Although it is a relatively uncomplicated recreational activity, you still must learn about snorkeling gear and snorkeling safety. Most resorts have dive shops that offer inexpensive instruction on how to snorkel and rental equipment.
Equipment
Basic snorkeling equipment consists of a mask, fins and the snorkel itself. The snorkel is a breathing apparatus that consists of a mouth grip and a hollow tube that sticks out of the water. The mask covers your nose, so it is necessary to breath through your mouth via the mouth grip. Your mask should fit snugly in order to keep it free from water. To determine if your mask is a good fit, place the mask on your face without the strap and inhale one time. The mask should stick to your face. It is common for a mask to fog up while you snorkel. If it does, take it off and spit in it, and rub the spit around the inside of the lens. Rinse it with water, and keep a little water inside the mask. Your fins should fit snugly but comfortably. Put on your fins while you are in the shallow water or in close proximity to the water.
Coral
Most tropical snorkeling destinations are situated near coral reefs. Coral is a living creature, as well as being the habitat for many aquatic organisms. It is important not to touch coral or disturb it in any way. You might permanently damage the coral, and because coral is very sharp, you may receive a nasty cut. It is important to know where you body is in relation to the coral at all times, so you don't accidentally brush against it.
Technique
While you are snorkeling, you lie flat on your stomach with your face in the water. When you begin, reach up and make sure that your snorkel extends vertically above the water. Practice breathing with the snorkel on before you actually begin snorkeling. Breathe easily and naturally while you snorkel. To move through the water, keep your legs straight and alternate each fin in a gentle fluttering movement.
Warnings
Snorkeling is quite safe, but it is important to be aware of a few safety precautions. Because your back is exposed to the sun for an extended period of time, it is important to either wear a shirt or ultra waterproof sunscreen. If your snorkeling in an area that has a current or tides, be aware of your surroundings at all times. Always snorkel with a partner. Be aware of the weather and any approaching storms. Also be aware of boaters and the location of boats when you're in the water.
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