Dry, cracked skin around the fingernails is often itchy or painful. If the cuticles -- the thin skin at the base of the nail bed -- become dry and cracked, painful hangnails may develop. A combination of genetic susceptibility to dry skin and environmental irritants frequently cause painful dry skin. If you suddenly develop dry skin around the nails or if the dryness gets worse with home treatment, consult a physician.
Dry Skin
The most common cause of cracked skin around the nails is dry skin. According to "Biology: Life on Earth With Physiology," some people are genetically more susceptible to dry skin. The condition frequently gets worse during the winter months. Chronic dry skin around the nails might be eczema. Eczema is a dry skin condition caused by extreme skin sensitivity. Although most doctors recommend home treatment for the condition, your doctor might also prescribe corticosteroid creams.
Food Sensitivities
A food sensitivity is a mild to moderate reaction to a specific food. Unlike allergies, sensitivities normally occur several hours or even days after the offending food is eaten. If the skin around your fingernails is irritated and you are experiencing gastrointestinal upset, you may have a food sensitivity. Some people with severe food sensitivities experience skin problems after coming into contact with a particular food.
Environmental Conditions
Cold weather is a primary culprit in dry skin conditions. The combination of cold, dry air and artificial heat frequently dry out skin. To reverse the effects cold weather has on your hands, install a humidifier in your house. Drink plenty of water and use a thick lotion to moisturize your hands frequently. Frequent hand-washing might also dry your skin, especially if you use harsh detergent soaps. Moisturize your hands immediately after washing, and dry your hands with a towel instead of allowing them to air dry.
Nutrition
Nutrition plays an important role in skin health. Vitamin E, vitamin C and biotin are especially important. Add a multivitamin to your daily routine to ensure you avoid nutritional deficiencies. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and choose water instead of sugary beverages such as soda and sweetened juices.
References
- "The Portable Pediatrician"; William Sears, M.D., et al.; 2011
- "The Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies"; Mayo Clinic; 2010
- "Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology"; Gerald Audesirk, et al.; 2008
- "American Medical Association Family Medical Guide"; American Medical Association; 2004
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