Gabitril (generic label: tiagabine) is an anticonvulsant medication used to manage epileptic seizures. It is available as a tablet and is typically taken two to four times a day, according to MedlinePlus. Do not change your dosage or stop taking this medication without your doctor's supervision, because major side effects can result.
Common Side Effects
Gabitril can cause purple or blue spots to form on your skin. It can also cause difficulty concentrating, sleepiness, headaches and a fever, according to Drugs.com. It can cause dizziness, chills, a sore throat and diarrhea. Other common side effects include vomiting, tremors and muscle pain. A side effect from a medication can be pretty alarming, especially if you are healthy. These side effects are not worrisome unless they persist. Call your doctor, and she may lower your dose or change your medication.
Harmful Side Effects
MedlinePlus warns that Gabitril can cause a rash, vision changes and sores in your mouth, eyes, nose and throat. It can also cause numbness, burning and tingling of your hands or feet. In some cases, Gabitril can paradoxically induce seizures, such as status epilepticus (a persistent seizure that can last longer than 30 minutes). Notify your doctor right away or call 911, as these side effects can be fatal.
Other Side Effects
According to the National Library of Medicine, Gabitril can cause memory loss, ataxia (lack of coordination), nystagmus (rapid movements of the eyes), speech problems and itching. It can also cause gingivitis (gum infection), lymphadenopathy (lymph node swelling), hallucinations, pneumonia, hair loss and otitis media (common ear infection).
Additional Concerns
People who are allergic to Gabitril's ingredients should not take this medication. You may develop difficulty breathing, closing up of your throat, swelling of your face and lips, or hives.
Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or pregnant. According to the National Library of Medicine, it is unclear whether Gabitril can harm your baby, but animal studies have proved potential harm in animal offspring. Your doctor will evaluate the benefits and risks of Gabitril use.
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