Everyone gets a headache now and then, but if you develop short, shooting pains in your head, you may need to make an appointment with your doctor. If the pains suddenly occur and subside in a short amount of time, the pain may be related to sinus pressure or atmospheric pressure changes. In some cases, severe shooting pains in your head may be a sign of a serious medical condition.
Migraines
Migraines are a particular type of headaches that can be caused by various triggers. Migraines can cause severe throbbing in various parts of the head that may be short and sharp. Many migraine headaches are accompanied with vomiting, nausea and hypersensitivity to light and sound, according to MayoClinic.com. A migraine headache can disrupt your daily routine, requiring that you lie down in a dark and quiet room. Some cases of migraine headaches are preventable, while others may require medication to treat the pain and subsequent symptoms.
Meningitis
Meningitis can cause intense, sharp pains in your head because of an infection in the lining of your brain. The infection is commonly caused by a bacterial or viral infection that could lead to death if not treated in a timely manner. Most cases of meningitis are viral, which tends to develop symptoms over a longer period of time, while bacterial meningitis can progress quickly and will most likely result in hospitalization, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Common symptoms that occur along with shooting head pain include vomiting, nausea, high fever, stiff neck, skin rashes, confusion, sensitivity to light, seizures and drowsiness.
Brain Tumor
A brain tumor will place added pressure on the skull, which can result in short, shooting pains throughout the head. A brain tumor is a mass that forms from abnormal calls in the brain, according to PubMed Health. The abnormal cells can develop from the lining of the brain, the nerves or glands in the organ. The tumor can destroy brain cells and cause inflammation and swelling in the head. Most brain tumors are treated with chemotherapy or radiation. In severe cases, surgically removing the mass may be recommended.
Considerations
Any time you experience consistent pain that does not go away or gets worse, you need to call your doctor. Do not attempt to self-medicate your symptoms with over-the-counter medications without first talking with your healthcare provider. If the pain causes mental confusion or lightheadedness, call 911 for emergency assistance.
