Maltichon dogs are a hybrid breed, the offspring of a Maltese and a bichon frise. Sometimes called a bichon Maltese, these small dogs tend to weigh between 7 and 12 lbs. at full weight. Both parental breeds for the maltichon are non-shedding dogs, as is the mixed breed itself. Many descriptions of a maltichon refer to them as hypoallergenic. Whether this breed causes allergic reactions in people is up for debate.
The Coat
Maltichons' coats are made of hair rather than fur. This, combined with its trait of little to no shedding, make this mixed breed a recommendation for potential dog owners with allergy problems. As a hybrid of two breeds, determining the maltichon's effect on allergies is best done through an analysis of the parental breeds.
Maltese and Bichon Frise
Maltese and bichon frise dogs, like any other animal with a coat of any kind, can cause an allergic reaction in humans. The length or amount of fur itself has no bearing on the incidence of allergies. Some people might have an allergy specifically to fur and that makes both of these breeds less likely to cause a reaction since their coats are made of hair. The Brichon Frise Club of America, however, cautions against getting this breed if anyone in the household has severe allergy problems.
Dander and Urine
The true culprit behind animal allergies in humans is mainly in the dander released into the air. All dogs constantly release these microscopic pieces of dead skin. The dander contains allergens that irritate some people. Maltichon puppies do not have old skin to shed and so you might not experience allergic reactions when your dog is young but develop an allergy as the dog ages. Some dogs' urine has been shown to contain allergens as well. Maltichons are no different from other dogs in respect to dander shedding and possible urine allergens.
Allergy Prevention
Maltichons tend to be groomed more frequently than some other breeds, resulting in less dander released throughout the home. This combined with a coat of hair make the breed safer for allergy sufferers. By brushing your maltichon often and bathing it up to twice a week with a medicated shampoo to keep its skin hydrated, you alleviate much of the dander that could trigger a reaction. Air filters and cleaners may also help remove the dander. The best way to determine whether you are allergic to a maltichon is to spend several hours with one at a friend's home or a breeder on multiple occasions before getting one. It might take several exposures for the allergy to surface.
