Pueraria omeiensis is a member of the Fabaceae botanical family, which includes several very closely related subspecies of the genus Pueraria. The plant's common name is kudzu, and it grows as a vine and an invasive ground cover throughout the United States, China, Japan, India and most of Southeast Asia. Kudzu has been used as a medicinal supplement in the Far East for centuries. Anecdotal evidence indicates it might provide several therapeutic benefits such as having rejuvenating effects, promoting hair growth, improving appetite, treating diabetes, reducing blood pressure and supplying estrogenic properties -- qualifying it as a phytoestrogen. Always consult with your doctor before trying any type of alternative supplements.
Alternate Names
To avoid confusion on the part of the reader, Pueraria omeiensis is referred to by several names of the nearly identical subspecies in its genus. You may come across it being referred to as Pueraria montana or Pueraria mirifica or Pueraria lobata, according to The Plant List and Columbia University. The differences between the subspecies are so subtle and virtually nonexistent, making them interchangeable with one another and enabling them to breed with one another.
Phytoestrogens
Kudzu root is used to treat a variety of women's health concerns in traditional Chinese medicine, according to the Helio Acupuncture Book, Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica. Phytoestrogens are compounds found in plants that act on the body in a similar manner as natural estrogen. Compounds found in various phytoestrogenic plants might help reduce menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, manage symptoms of PMS and augment breast size.
Daidzein and Genistein Isoflavones
Kudzu contains the isoflavones daidzein and genistein, which are also present in soy products. Daidzein contains anti-inflammatory properties and is used to fight microbial infections, promote the menstrual cycle, reduce spasms and cramping in the muscles, relax the coronary arteries and protect against certain forms of cancer, according to Columbia University. Columbia adds that genistein might protect against leukemia. Additional research is needed.
Metabolic Syndrome
Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham have discovered a variety of isoflavones including puerarin -- only found in kudzu -- that help control a variety of the body's metabolic processes. On studies with rats, they found that those given small amounts of puerarin had lowered blood sugar, insulin, blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Blood glucose levels are related to obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. In this instance, the puerarin helps redirect glucose away from blood vessels and fat cells and toward muscles where it can be more beneficial to the body. Additionally, no side effects were detected after a two-month trial.
References
- Helio Acupuncture Book, Chinese Herbal Medicine -- Materia Medica; Dan Bensky and Andrew Gamble
- Columbia University: Introduced Species Summary Project Kudzu -- Pueraria Montana
- The Plant List: Pueraria omeiensis
- University of Alabama at Birmingham: UAB Researchers Find Possible Use for Kudzu, the Vine that Ate the South



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