1. Prescription Drugs Can Be as Dangerous as Illicit Drugs
Just because a substance was obtained legally or has a legitimate medical use does not mean that it cannot be abused. When not used properly, use of prescription drugs can lead to major health problems, addiction and death. Prescription drugs can be as dangerous--or even more so--than illicit drugs. Every drug is different, but some common effects of prescription drug abuse include withdrawal, confusion, anxiety, anger, problems speaking, shaking, respiratory depression, heart attacks and coma. The effects are similar to those brought on by the abuse of illicit drugs.
2. Some Prescription Drugs Are More Addictive Than Others
Only some prescription drugs are addictive. Not surprisingly, the addictive drugs are the most commonly abused. These fall into three main categories: narcotic painkillers, including oxycodone (OxyContin), codeine and morphine; sedatives and tranquilizers, such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines (e.g. Valium, Xanax); and stimulants, including Ritalin and Adderall.
3. Always Consult with Your Medical Provider Before Altering Your Drug-Taking Routine
Even small doses of prescription drugs can be dangerous or lethal if not taken as prescribed. This is why the FDA requires that all prescription drugs include detailed instructions on the packaging. You should never share drugs with a friend or family member. If you feel you a need to increase or decrease the dosage or frequency in which you take a drug, consult with your medical provider before making this change. Always be honest with your provider about other drugs you are taking to avoid dangerous interactions between drugs. If you plan to drink alcohol while on your medication, consult with your provider or pharmacist first.
4. Those Who Suffer from Chronic Pain Need to be Particularly Careful
If you suffer from chronic pain, you may need powerful painkillers to have a decent quality of life. This is understandable. Why go through life with constant and severe pain if there is another option? The negative side effect to regularly taking narcotics for pain is that you can develop a dependence on them, which may eventually lead to a strong addiction. If you take strong painkillers maintain regular and open communication with your medical provider about your pain and drug use.
5. Take Steps to Prevent Your Teenager's Abuse of Prescription Drugs
If you are nervous about your children abusing prescription medication, take steps to reduce their access to or desire for these drugs. Open communication and modeling responsible behaviors help promote a healthy lifestyle. Educate your children about the potential dangers of prescription drugs and the importance of following the instructions of medical providers. If you or another family member takes a potentially addictive medication, make sure it is kept in a place where you can monitor the quantities of and access to the pills. When finished with medication, make sure to properly dispose of any leftovers. If you are worried that your child may have a drug or alcohol problem of any kind, consult a professional who can assist you in locating appropriate help.
