1. Create Layers for Warmth
The cold winter winds blow but you don't have to say "Burr" if you dress properly. The first lesson in winter dressing is layers, lots and lots of layers for warmth. There are a number of reasons that layers are warmer. Layers allow you to vary the type of material. A bottom layer should allow moisture to escape, so cotton is out of the question. The middle layers trap pockets of air and just like double pane windows provide an extra layer of air as insulation. The top layer acts as a wind and water repellent.
2. Undergarments First
Good thermal underwear is important when you dress for skiing. Use a synthetic fabric, silk or wool that allows for wicking, the transference of perspiration away from your body to the outside. Cotton holds it next to you and not a good choice for undergarments for skiing. Some undergarments have two layers. The first layer is thin and keeps the moisture from the skin but allows it to transfer to the next layer. Whatever your choice, the garment should fit well but not too snug and be soft enough for comfort with thermal properties. Some newer underwear gets anti-microbial/anti-bacterial treatments that prove beneficial to keep the stink away if you wear the garment more than a day or two.
3. Middle Layers
The middle layers keep you warm. The insulation for the body is the main purpose for these layers. You need fabric that is warm but that allows wicking to occur. Keep the bulk down when you choose and get a material that stretches when you stretch. Some favorite materials for this layer are fleece, pile and wool. Cotton also works in the middle since the layer is not next to the skin like underwear.
4. Skiwear for the Top
The top layer is the skiwear you see at the slopes. Jackets and parkas made of materials that repel water and provide good wind protection are great choices for skiers. Pants and bibs should keep your legs warm and allow for ease of movement. When you buy ski clothing, look for water and wind repellent material.
5. Put Them All Together
When you dress for skiing, there are some things that you should remember. Tuck your long underwear shirt into the pants. If it moves up your back, the warmth and protection is gone. Tuck the pant legs into your socks for the same reason. As the afternoon wears on, you may find that you are not cold anymore, and maybe even a bit balmy. The layers come in handy now. Remove as many layers as necessary to feel comfortably warm and adjust for the change in temperature. Make sure that you have a nice warm cap since much heat is lost through the top of the head. On really cold days, wear a mask to protect your face from frostbite.
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