1. Relief in Mist Form
An asthma nebulizer is an air compression machine that converts liquid asthma medicine into a fine mist. The patient inhales the mist through either a facemask or mouthpiece. The direct delivery of medicine straight to the lungs where it's needed makes the medicine more effective. It's particularly useful for administering asthma medicine to infants and children. Adults with asthma also frequently have to use a nebulizer when fighting an upper respiratory infection to help clear their lungs and avoid a severe asthma attack. A nebulizer can be obtained for home use through a prescription written by a doctor and is usually covered by insurance.
2. Ready, Set, Breathe
Before beginning to assemble the nebulizer for treatment, wash and dry your hands thoroughly. Assemble the machine according to the manufacturer's instructions, and check that the tubing is securely attached. Measure out the dosage of medication prescribed by your doctor if it hasn't been provided in pre-measured doses. Turn the machine on and check that a fine mist is coming out of the opposite side of the mouthpiece.
3. Get the Most From Each Breath
Sitting up straight is important while inhaling the nebulizer medicine, as it will help your lungs to expand and take in the medication more effectively. Breathe slowly and deeply, holding your breath for a few seconds each time if possible to allow the medication to sit your lungs with each inhalation of medication. Most treatments take about 10 minutes. The treatment is complete when the compressor begins to sputter and there's just a little medication left in the vial.
4. Shaky Side Effects
Feeling jittery is a common side effect of the medication. If you feel jittery, turn the nebulizer off and stop the treatment for a few minutes before completing the cycle. If it continues to be a problem, inform your doctor.
5. Sanitize to Nebulize
Rinse and dry the mouthpiece or mask and nebulizer cup after each use. A more thorough cleaning with soap and water can be done daily. Disinfect the pieces every few days either with a solution of vinegar and water or according to the manufacturer's instructions. The tubing does not need to be cleaned. Also clean or replace the nebulizer's filter per the manufacturer's instructions. Store the nebulizer machine in a cool dry place, covering it with a soft cloth to protect it from dust. Other pieces should be stored in a plastic bag once they are completely dry.
