Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders (TMJ) is a condition that affects the jaw joint and the muscles that help it to move. It varies in severity. In some cases it affects just one side and in others it affects both sides. A joint disorder can inhibit your ability to speak, eat, chew, swallow, make facial expressions and even breathe. If you recognize the symptoms of this condition see your doctor to discuss treatment options.
Pain
According to the TMJ Association, jaw pain is the most common symptom associated with this condition. It states that "TMJ pain is often described as a dull, aching pain in the jaw joint and nearby areas, including the ear, which comes and goes." In some cases the pain can also radiate to the face, neck or shoulders. You may experience migraines or chronic headaches.
Other Symptoms
You can have TMJ without having any pain. However you may still be unable to use your jaw properly. The National Institutes of Health claims that the range of motion in your jaw may be restricted and the joint may even lock. You may hear or feel clicking and popping sounds when moving the jaw. There may be a tendency to grate your teeth or you may notice that your bite is off. Biting and chewing can become difficult.
Additional Symptoms
Other symptoms that can occur with temporomandibular joint problems include feeling dizzy or lightheaded, difficulty hearing and ringing in the ears. The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons states that TMJ problems can lead to grinding your teeth at night, which can cause muscle spasms.
