Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) refers to a condition of acid reflux in which your stomach acid reverses its flow and moves up your esophagus. It is a common condition that can be treated easily.
Symptoms
According to the Mayo Clinic, GERD symptoms include heartburn, a dry cough, trouble swallowing, and the vomiting up of food and sour fluid.
Cause
A weakened lower esophageal sphincter causes GERD. A special valve is located at the lower portion of your esophagus. This valve is responsible for opening and closing to allow food to go into your stomach. With a weak esophageal sphincter, stomach acid can seep into the opening and irritate your esophagus.
Complications
According to the Mayo Clinic, complications of GERD include an ulcer in your esophagus or narrowing of your esophagus (stricture). It can also cause Barrett's esophagus (a condition in which the tissues of your esophagus change and become precancerous).
Treatment
You can go to your local pharmacy and purchase antacids to neutralize your stomach acid. Your doctor can also prescribe acid blocker medications such as omeprazole, cimetidine or metoclopramide.
Prevention
You should avoid foods that trigger your GERD episodes such as chocolate, fatty foods and caffeine-containing drinks.
