Parents with physical or sensory disabilities, such as vision or hearing loss, are challenged to not only perform basic care such as changing a diaper, bathing and dressing but also provide the safe and stimulating environment that nurtures their baby's growth and development. Assistive devices and adaptations--many commercially available and some homemade solutions--can help parents achieve these goals.
Cribs, Changing Areas and Bathing the Baby
Step 1
Modify the crib, changing table and bathing area to be at an accessible height--about 30 inches in height--for wheelchair users.
Step 2
Change diapers and clothing while sitting on the floor or bed, if you find that easier. Use a changing pad, such as the EZ Change changing table pad, that has a scooped-out space and Velcro strap that makes it easier to keep the baby in place while tending to her.
Step 3
Purchase or adapt a crib to have one or two sides that open outward, allowing the parent to position the wheelchair closer to the crib. Parents who can stand but have difficulty bending can use an adjustable mattress that can be raised to a comfortable height.
Step 4
Purchase a portable crib that can be wheeled from room to room. This is very convenient, and you can attach a bag to the crib to carry needed items.
Step 5
Bathe your baby in a portable baby bathtub or the sink using lots of towels for padding. The sink is likely to already be adapted for a wheelchair user and at a good height to use.
Playpens, Harnesses and Locks
Step 1
Use a playpen and baby harness to keep baby safe as she becomes more active. Adapt the playpen with legs to raise it to a comfortable height for a parent with decreased standing balance or an amputee who will want to scoop the child up against the hip on the side with the functioning arm.
Step 2
Use a harness to keep a baby safely in a high chair, stroller or swing until about 2 or 3 years of age.
Step 3
Attach the harness to the parent's belt, walker or wheelchair if the child is older and active.
Step 4
Adapt the wheelchair to hold a baby sling or seat that frees up the parent to propel.
Step 5
Purchase magnetic locks such as Tot Loks that require placing the magnetic key next to the device to unlock it. These are easy to manipulate and can be used to lock cabinets. Bathroom doors may simply have their locks removed to prevent children from getting trapped.
Safety Adaptations for Parents With Vision/Hearing Loss
Step 1
Take special precautions to keep your children safe if you have vision or hearing loss. Provide a guard around the stovetop to prevent burns.
Step 2
Install fire alarms that activate vibration or flashing lights.
Step 3
Attach bells or other objects that make noise to help locate a child. A special shoe called Pip Squeakers is designed to do just that.
Step 4
Use modern-day labor- and time-saving devices such as microwaves, home-delivered meals and disposable diapers.
Step 5
Adapt a young child's clothing to secure with Velcro and teach children how to make simple snacks to promote independence and learn how to be a good helper in the home.
References
- "The Source Book for the Disabled"; Gloria Hale; 1984
