IQ, or Intelligence Quotient, is measured by taking a standardized test. A normal IQ score is 85 to 115. A child's IQ is measured as to his mental age. For example, a 3 year old who can correctly answer questions that a normal 5 year old could would have a high IQ score, while a 3-year-old who answers questions normal for his age would get a score of 100. A child with a high IQ is considered gifted and should usually be in advanced classes. Listed below are signs that a child has a high IQ.
Inquisitiveness
The child may ask numerous questions and wonders why things happen. He may need to know the how, who and when of events going on around him and may ask questions ahead of when most children do. He may be more inquisitive than the typical child.
Problem-Solving Skills
He may be able to solve problems without assistance. As an infant, he may reach for a toy ahead of his developmental schedule or as a toddler he may learn how out to get out of his crib sooner than expected. He may figure out how to work the child-proof locks in the house and how to turn on the water ahead of other children.
Interest in Reading
He may take an avid interest in reading and read at an early age. He may display a need to absorb information and a love of learning. He may memorize the books read to him before he is able to read.
Achieves Milestones Early
The child may walk before other children of his age. Talking may begin early and his language may be more developed than normal.
Extraordinary Memory
He may be able to remember his caregivers and the places he has visited. He may also be able to repeat things that have been said months ago.
Long Attention Span
According to the Council for Exceptional Children, a child with a high IQ may have a long attention span. He may play with one toy or game for hours whereas his same-aged companion has played with numerous toys. He may begin a task, such as drawing a picture, and work it through to completion.
Empathy
He may have an understanding of the emotions of those around him. He may be sensitive to animals and caring toward younger children. The child may be seriously impacted by unhappiness in his parent.
Perfectionism
He may have a need to get things "just right" and work for hours to do so. He may tear up a drawing and begin again and again until he is satisfied with it. The gifted child may be disappointed if he scores less than perfect in school.
Creativity
A child with a high IQ may demonstrate a heightened level of creativity. He may have a vivid imagination and entertain himself and his peers with stories or games that he creates. He may create songs with a musical instrument or do well with crafts such as painting.
