Strokes occur when the blood vessels that supply the brain with blood and oxygen become blocked, or when a blood vessel within the brain ruptures. Cells in the brain die as a result of a lack of blood and oxygen. A stroke requires immediate medical attention. The faster you receive care, the better your chances for survival and reducing brain damage. The initial signs of a stroke may be subtle, not last long and be hard to recognize. If you experience symptoms of a stroke, seek medical care immediately.
Confusion
According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, a person suffering a stroke might seem to be in a state of confusion or unawareness. The person may not understand you or respond when you talk to him. He may not be able to speak at all, or his words may be slurred .
Loss of Movement
The American Heart Association states that a person having a stroke may suddenly be unable to move one side of the body, for example, not be able to lift an arm or leg. One side of the face and or mouth may suddenly droop. She may have difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
Other Signs
The National Stroke Association says that, when these symptoms come on suddenly, it is a good indication that a stroke is occurring. In addition to the above signs there may be a sudden change or loss of vision in one or both eyes. This may or may not be accompanied by a sudden severe headache.


