5 Things You Need to Know About Nursing Homes

1. Nursing Homes Care for More Than the Elderly

A facility providing care through rehabilitation and nursing is called a nursing home. These facilities cater to individuals with disabilities, who are ill or recovering from injury. A majority of nursing homes provide care to elderly patients, but adults of all ages suffering from a developmental disability, mental illness or those who need rehabilitation to overcome drug and alcohol dependence can benefit from the care provided at a nursing home.

2. Rehabilitation Gets Them Back Home

Most nursing homes focus primarily on rehabilitation so that patients can return home as quickly as possible. Most facilities offer various therapies to their patients, including speech, respiratory and physical therapies. Some may also offer specialty care to patients with long-term illness or lifelong impairments, such as head trauma, paraplegia or quadriplegia or Alzheimer's disease.

3. Find the Right Place

Choosing a nursing home requires you to do your homework. Compare several facilities and weigh the good and bad points of each. Even the best nursing homes have some bad points, so make sure they are few and in areas aren't crucial, such as meal choices instead of the level of personal care. Decide what matters most and consider only nursing homes that excel in those areas. Network with friends to narrow your choices based on their experiences. Search the Internet for violations committed by nursing homes and consider only those without repeat violations. Drop by unannounced to observe how a nursing home operates. Note the number of staff on duty and their attitude, the state of the facility and its patients and determine whether immobile patients go unattended.

4. Reduce the Risk of Abuse

Reduce the risk of abuse in a nursing home by visiting your loved one often. Finding a nursing home close to your home allows you to visit more often than if the facility is far away. If a nursing home patient is abused, frequent visits enable you to spot the offense quickly. You also can develop close relationships with doctors and nurses who work with your family member to ensure that they monitor the patient to reduce the risk of injury and keep your loved one safe.

5. Different Types of Care

Most nursing homes offer different types of care. Respite care is a temporary service designed to relieve a family member who cares for a patient full time. Respite care is usually available for a few hours to a few days. Nursing homes may allow staff to provide care in a patient's home to keep a patient in their comfortable surroundings and allow them to do as much for themselves as possible. Nursing home staff can offer help with chores or full nursing care. Facilities also can provide adult day care, which places a patient in a group setting and offers meals and care during the day so that the primary caregiver can work.

Last updated on: Aug 11, 2011

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