Many migraine medications are available, both over-the-counter and by prescription. Finding the best medication for you is based on your level of pain and how your body reacts to the medication. Some individuals are satisfied with over-the-counter pain medications, while others require something stronger. Prevention drugs may suit those experiencing several migraines monthly, helping to reduce the occurrence of headaches.
Over-the-Counter Medications
OTC medications for migraine relief are often formulated with caffeine to heighten their effect. Medications like ibuprofen and aspirin may help reduce the inflammation associated with migraines. These drugs may relieve moderate headaches, though severe migraines often require a more aggressive approach. When prescription medications are not available, these drugs may be the best option. If taken too long or often, gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers and rebound headaches may result, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Triptans
Triptan medications are among the most popular and effective prescription medications for migraine pain. They work quickly (often in under an hour) to reduce the adverse brain activity that causes migraine pain. For those who experience other bothersome symptoms associated with migraines, such as nausea or sensitivity to light and sound, triptans may be the best treatment option, providing complete relief. Triptan medications are available in various forms, such as pills, injections and nasal sprays. However, triptans are not for everyone, including those at risk for strokes or heart attacks.
Preventative Medications
Taking too many pain-relieving medications can lead to rebound headaches, a cycle of headache pain associated with frequent dosing. Preventative medications may be the best option for those who have frequent migraines, as they may reduce the occurrence of headaches and the need for excessive pain-relieving drugs. In addition to helping reduce the number of headaches experienced, preventative medications may decrease the length and severity of headaches. They are taken daily and can be used in conjunction with occasional pain relievers. Beta blockers, antidepressants and anti-seizure drugs are all considered preventative medications for migraines. According to the Mayo Clinic, nearly half of migraine sufferers could benefit from preventative medications, yet only around one in ten use them.
Narcotics
Narcotics are sometimes used to treat migraines. They may be the best option for those who are unable to take other migraine medications, though they are generally a last-resort treatment. These drugs can be habit-forming and should be used with caution.
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