Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders in which the brain does not properly control the muscles. According to Mayo Clinic, cerebral palsy usually becomes apparent by the age of 3. The condition is permanent and does not worsen over time.
Symptoms
The symptoms of cerebral palsy include uncoordinated muscle movements, dragging one foot when walking, an unusual gait, tremors, walking on tiptoes, and muscles that are overly stiff or flaccid. The child may drool excessively, have swallowing problems or have trouble speaking normally.
Causes
Most children with cerebral palsy are born with the condition, but it can also be caused by events in the first years of life. Causes include infectious disease in the mother during pregnancy, infant viral encephalitis or meningitis, fetal or infant stroke, severe newborn jaundice, lack of oxygen during birth, congenital abnormalities, early child abuse or other physical trauma.
Treatment
Children and adults with cerebral palsy may benefit from physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, surgery to correct deformities or sever nerves, and medications. Typical medications include muscle relaxants, anti-seizure medications and pain medicine. Some patients receive injections of botulism to alleviate muscle rigidity.
Prognosis
Cerebral palsy can range from mild to severe. Children with mild cerebral palsy may lead a near-normal life with appropriate treatment while children with severe symptoms may require life-long care. The child may or may not be able to walk, speak and care for herself. Proper care and treatment will maximize the child's potential.
What to Do
Help your child be as independent as possible. Consider joining a support group and take steps to ensure that your child receives appropriate treatment for her individual condition.
