Chlorhexidine (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a germicidal cleanser and an antibacterial dental rinse. The cleanser is used topically as an antiseptic and disinfectant, and the dental rinse is used orally to treat various dental conditions. Chlorhexidine cleanser is available over the counter (Hibiclens or Hibistat), while the dental rinse is available by prescription (Peridex or Periogaurd). CancerNewsNetwork.org suggests that Chlorhexidine works as an antimicrobial agent preventing dental caries, maintaining hand hygiene, as a general skin cleanser and for other medical procedures.
Side Effects of Chlorhexidine Topical Cleanser
According to PDRHealth.com, side effects of Chlorhexidine topical cleanser include itching or hives, swelling or tingling of the mouth or throat, chest tightness, difficulty breathing and possible swelling of the face or hands. Apply medication with caution. Check for any new or developing skin redness, burning, rash, itching or swelling in the area where the Chlorhexidine was applied. Report any side effects to a physician. You may also report any side effects to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Side Effects of Chlorhexidine Dental Rinse
Drugs.com indicates that most people experience minor to no side effects with use of this medication. However, some people may experience taste changes, tooth staining, mild irritation and tartar. In some cases, severe side effects may occur and medical attention should be pursued immediately. Severe side effects include: allergic reactions (rash, hives, itching, swelling of the mouth face, lips or tongue, difficulty breathing), mouth sore or numbness, tingling or swelling of the mouth.
Other Considerations
Chlorhexidine topical liquid is not for use in the ears, mouth, eyes or genital area. Chlorhexidine dental rinse should not be swallowed. Always contact a physician for further questions regarding side effects.
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