1. Different Types
There are different types of inhalers available to treat asthma. Metered-dose inhalers, also known as MDI, are inhalers that release fixed doses of medication in aerosol form. These MDI inhalers are puffers. Dry powder inhalers, or DPI, contain a powder inside a small plastic medication delivery system. Nebulizers are medical equipment that delivers asthma medication via a fine mist. It pumps oxygen through the liquid medication to combine it and form a vapor. Another name for nebulizers is atomizers.
2. The Medicine Categories
Asthma inhalers fall into a variety of categories. Rescue inhalers are used during an asthma attack. These rescue inhalers contain short-acting beta-2 adrenergic bronchodilator medication. Maintenance inhalers control asthma through daily inhalation of the medication. The maintenance inhalers are long-acting adrenergic bronchodilator medication, anticholinergic bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Combination inhalers that contain corticosteroid with long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist or anticholinergics with short- acting beta-2 adrenergic agonists are favorites for doctors for their proven ability to control asthma. Nebulizers, although not quite inhalers, are breathing treatments used in cases of severe asthma, and deliver the same medication as a rescue inhaler.
3. Use Them Properly
Always take medication as prescribed by the physician. Never stop taking your medication, even if you feel better. If your asthma symptoms go away, it means the medication is working properly. Asthma is a chronic illness, which means it is not curable. If you stop taking your medication, your asthma symptoms will reappear. If you have any questions about the dosage or types of medications you are on, contact your doctor for a discussion. Keep taking all your medicines in the meantime.
4. Other Options
Inhalers are more effective when used in conjunction with other treatments. Allergy shots are very common additional treatments for asthma sufferers who have allergy problems. Some prescription antihistamines relieve reactions to allergens, therefore reducing asthma attacks. Singulair is a prescription pill that not only treats allergies, but also relieves some asthma symptoms when used with other treatments and inhalers. Ask your doctor about what options work best for you and your asthma.
5. Treatment Plans
The most effective management of asthma is through a treatment plan. Together, you and your doctor devise this treatment, including inhalers, other asthma medications and the usage specifics. Reevaluate this plan with your doctor yearly or if your asthma flares up.
