Eye lift surgery, also called a blepharoplasty, is a cosmetic procedure that enhances the appearance of the eyelids or skin beneath the eyes. Problems of the upper eyelid (such as bagginess, puffiness or excess skin), problems of the lower eyelid (such as droopiness or excess skin) and bags beneath the eyes can all look improved after an eye lift. As is the case with any major surgery, there are risks and side effects associated with eye lifts.
Vision Changes
Eye lift surgery can cause some temporary or, in rare cases, permanent side effects with regard to vision. Some people will experience transient blurred or decreased vision, double vision, or dry, red, irritated or scratchy eyes. There is also a small possibility of damage to the structures of the eye that can lead to permanent vision loss. Though rare, irreparable vision loss can occur because of bleeding behind the eye.
Functional Side Effects
Eye lift surgery may result in changes to the functioning of the eye. In some cases, these functional side effects will resolve without treatment; however, additional surgery may be required to repair the problem(s). Possible functional side effects include difficulty closing the eyes, a lagging lower eyelid (usually temporary) or ectropion (a rolling of the eyelid outwards).
Other Side Effects
Eye lift surgery can cause physical or superficial changes to the eye. A hematoma (a bruise characterized by blood beneath the skin's surface) may occur and in some cases require surgical treatment or removal. Numbness and other changes in skin sensation can also occur. Other side effects include undesirable scarring, skin discoloration and swelling. On occasion, the sutures used to close the surgical wound may surface through the skin, becoming visible and irritating the eye. In such cases, surgical removal of sutures may be required.
