Medication is one treatment option to help control the symptoms of attention deficit disorder (ADD) in children. If parents choose to give their child medication, they should closely monitor any changes in behavior or unusual symptoms.
Medication Options
Two medication options for ADD in children are stimulants and non-stimulants, according to the Mayo Clinic. Ritalin is an example of a stimulant, and Strattera is the FDA-approved nonstimulant.
Neurotransmitters
According to Helpguide.org, stimulants and non-stimulants affect different neurotransmitters in the brain. Stimulants alter dopamine levels, while non-stimulants increase the amount of norepinephrine.
Dosage Options
Stimulants are available in two dosages: short-acting, which requires two to three doses a day, or long-acting, which has one dose per day. Helpguide.org adds that non-stimulants only need to be taken once a day.
Stimulant Risks for Children
The Mayo Clinic warns that children taking stimulants for ADD have an increased risk of a slowed growth rate, although any effects are temporary.
Non-Stimulant Risks for Children
Non-stimulants can cause liver problems in rare occasions, where jaundice and dark-colored urine are symptoms. The Mayo Clinic adds that non-stimulants also increase suicidal thinking in children.
