Dry skin is one of the most common skin problems, and it can be an uncomfortable condition for many people. When your skin becomes extremely dry, the discomfort can become even worse. The best treatment for extremely dry skin keeps moisture locked inside while repairing damaged surface skin.
Identification
Dry skin can be caused by several different factors, and knowing the cause of your dry skin can help you find the best way to treat it. Some dry skin is caused by bathing too often or using soaps and bath gels that are too harsh. Some dry skin may be caused by a medical condition, such as eczema. Dry skin is often caused by the combination of cold weather outside and forced heat indoors, which has a drying effect on skin.
Features
Dry skin can manifest itself in various ways, and extremely dry skin usually causes itchiness, scaliness and cracking. Dry skin is most common on your legs, thighs, abdomen and arms, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. People may also experience dry skin on hands and feet. The best treatment for your dry skin may depend on the extent of the damage caused by dryness as well as where on the body your dry skin is located.
Prevention/Solution
Extremely dry skin can be treated with a combination of home remedies and medication. Take fewer, shorter baths and showers and use just a little bit of moisturizing soap. Apply moisturizer after every bath. Pat, rather than rub, your skin to dry it after washing. Use a humidifier at night while you're sleeping, and drink plenty of water throughout the day. If your skin is inflamed, try over-the-counter or prescription cortisone creams to help soothe the inflammation.
Expert Insight
The National Institutes of Health recommend seeking a doctor's help in treating your dry skin if you experience persistent itching without a visible rash, if itching and discomfort from dry skin keep you awake at night, if you have any open cuts due to scratching or if your treatments at home have failed to relieve your discomfort. Your doctor can help prescribe a treatment for your particular condition.
Warning
If you're treating dry skin at home, be careful when applying moisturizing creams or lotions over skin that's cracked or broken, since the treatment could cause infection in the open wound.
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